2019 MOKOSA Geography Paper 2

(b) Identify three sub-branches of Geography in human and social sciences. (3 marks)

3. (a) Distinguish between a forest and forestry.

4. (a) What is nomadic pastoralism?

Use the diagram below to answer questions that follow:

Identify two counties to the East of the Rift valley where the crop is

grown.

Identify the fishing method. (1 mark)

(d) Explain four reasons why marine fishing is less developed in East Africa. (8 marks)

(ii) Explain how the following factors has influenced distribution of wildlife

in East Africa.

Vegetation cover (2 marks)

Rainfall variations (2 marks)

Human factors (2 marks

(i) Name the H.E.P stations marked M and N. (2 marks)

(ii) Name waterfall marked Q. (1 mark)

(iii) Apart from natural waterfalls, state three other physical factors that led to the establishment of seven forks hydroelectric power project along river Tana. (3 marks)

(d) (i) Define energy crisis. (2 marks)

(ii) Explain the effect of energy crisis under the following sub-heading.

Agriculture (2 marks)

Tourism (2 marks)

Industries (2 marks)

10 b)

(i) Name the canal marked X. (1 mark)

(ii) Name the river marked Y. (1 mark)

(iii) Name the town marked W. (1 mark)

industries in Kenya.

 Competition from cheap imports. (1 mark)

 High cost of energy/electricity (1 mark)

 Limited market.